What are the approximate prevalences of accommodative disorders in the general population and in college students, respectively?

What are the approximate prevalences of accommodative disorders in the general population and in college students, respectively?

• A. 6% and 17%
• B. 2% and 4%
• C. 10% and 25%
• D. 1% and 5%

Answer: (A)

Accommodative disorders are problems with the eye’s ability to focus clearly at near tasks, and their prevalence differs by how much near work people do. In the general population, these disorders occur in only a minority, typically around six percent. College students, who engage in substantial near work, show higher rates, roughly one in six or one in five, about seventeen percent. So this pairing reflects the common pattern: lower prevalence overall with a noticeably higher rate in groups with heavy near tasks. The other options imply much lower rates for college students, which doesn’t align with the increased near-work demands that tend to raise accommodative issues.

Accommodative disorders are problems with the eye’s ability to focus clearly at near tasks, and their prevalence differs by how much near work people do. In the general population, these disorders occur in only a minority, typically around six percent. College students, who engage in substantial near work, show higher rates, roughly one in six or one in five, about seventeen percent. So this pairing reflects the common pattern: lower prevalence overall with a noticeably higher rate in groups with heavy near tasks. The other options imply much lower rates for college students, which doesn’t align with the increased near-work demands that tend to raise accommodative issues.